Introduction to the article
Ancient Egypt was distinguished by its cultural diversity, and its richness in various fields, the most important of which are handicrafts that reflected the skill and innovation of the ancient Egyptians. Among these crafts, the wool, weaving and tailoring industry emerged, which played an important role in the lives of the ancient Egyptians, both in terms of providing clothes and covers, and in terms of showing their creativity and excellence.
:First: Wool Industry
Stages of its manufacture
Wool shearing: Wool from sheep and goats was sheared using sharp objects such as scissors or knives.
Wool washing: After the wool was sheared, it was washed with soap and water to remove dirt and impuritie
Wool drying: Wool was dried in the sun or outdoor
Wool spinning: Wool was spun using spindle, a wooden tool used to wrap wool into thread
Wool dyeing: Wool was dyed using natural dyes such as henna and saffroWool shearing: Wool from sheep and goats was sheared using sharp objects such as scissors or knives.
:Uses of wool
Garment industry: Wool was used to make various types of clothing, such as jilbab, robe and abay
Manufacture of covers: Wool was used to make covers such as blankets and carpet
Tool making: Wool was used to make various tools such as ropes and bags.
:Second: Textile Industry
Types of weaving in ancient Egypt
Linen: Linen was one of the most common types of fabric in ancient Egypt, and was used to make high-end clothing and writing.
Wool: Wool was used to make clothes and sheetin
Leather: Leather was used to make shoes, bags, and tools.
Weaving tools
Loom: The loom was an essential tool for the textile industry, and was used to weave wool or linen thread
Spindle: The spindle was a wooden tool used to wrap wool in the form of thread
Needle: The needle was used to sew clothes and tools.
Weaving techniques
Plain weaving: Ordinary weaving was one of the simplest weaving techniques, and wool or linen yarns were woven perpendicularl
Decorative weaving: Decorative fabric was more complex than ordinary weaving, and wool or linen threads were woven in different colors and shapes.y.
Third: Sewing
Sewing tool
Needle: The needle was used to sew clothes and tool
Thread: The thread was used to tie the pieces of fabric togethe
Scissors: Scissors were used to cut fabric
Sewing techniques
Hand sewing: Hand sewing was one of the most common sewing techniques in ancient Egyp
Automated sewing: Automated sewing was a new technique that appeared in ancient Egypt, and was used to sew clothes and tools faster and more accurately.
The importance of traditional handicrafts in ancient Egypt:
Economic aspect: Traditional handicrafts played an important role in the economy of ancient Egypt, as they provided job opportunities for many Egyptians.
Social aspect: Traditional handicrafts were an expression of the culture and skills of the ancient Egyptians, and had an important role in social life.
Artistic aspect: Traditional handicrafts showed the creativity and artistic skills of the ancient Egyptians.
The end:
Traditional handicrafts in ancient Egypt still inspire many artists
Some references
Books
Encyclopedia of Ancient Egyptian Civilization : written by: Salim Hassa
Arts of Ancient Egypt : written by: Ernst Gardne
Daily Life in Ancient Egypt : written by: Adolf Ermane